Monday, May 20, 2013

Art History Online - Final Exam

Gallery Name :
Jesus The Christ 

Location:
Anaheim Convention Center

Curator:
Cameron Meador, put on by Meador Exhibits

Type:
This exhibit will feature Christian artwork. Each piece will be a depiction of different events in the life of Christ. This exhibit will feature all types of art ranging from altarpieces to murals on convent walls. All with the purpose however, to allow the viewers to have a deeper insight into the life of Christ through timeless art. 



Jesus the Christ

                                                   Welcome to the exhibit 

                                Jesus the Christ


This exhibit will feature :

  • Simone Martini
  • Carl Heinrich Bloch
  • Gentile da Fabriano
  • Masaccio
  • Leonardo Davicni 
  • Duccio Di Buoninsegna
  • Pico Della Francesca
  • Rogier Van Der Weyden
  • Giotto Di Bondone
  • Andrea Mantegna
    Here you will taken on a journey throughout the life of Christ as you study these timeless paintings. This Exhibit features some of the best artists this world has known. Each has been chosen for their ability to properly capture the grandness of Christ's life. The pieces will take you throughout Christ's life, highlighting major events that happened along the way. One need not be a Christian to enjoy this exhibit, for the color and timeless techniques utilized will capture the eye of any art enthusiast. 

The Annunciation

Simone Martini, Annunciation, tempera and gold leaf on wood, 10' 1" x 8' 8 3/4" ca. 1333
Simone Martini (1285-1344) was a Sienese artist who studied under the artist Ducci. He was very influential in the creation of the art style known as the International style which was very popular during the 14th and 15th centuries.


"A pupil of Duccio, Martini was instrumental in the creation of the International Style. Its
hallmarks are elegant shapes, radiant color, flowing line, and weightless figures in golden,
spaceless settings." Fred S. Kleiner

This piece was the altar centerpiece in the Siena Cathedral, in Siena, Italy. It is a representation of when the angel Gabriel appeared to the virgin Mary to announce that she would have a child. The golden colors and the fine robe that Mary is wearing is a representation that she is the queen of heaven.

I chose this painting because it is where the story begins here on this earth. The visitation by the angel Gabriel to the pure Mary I feel is the perfect way to begin my exhibit about the life of Jesus the Christ.


The Birth of Christ

Carl Heinrich Bloch, The Birth of Christ, 38" x 34", oil on copper plate, ca 1876
Carl Heinrich Bloch (1834-1890) was born in Copenhagen Denmark. Bloch, a student of the Royal Danish Academy of Art is most famous among the Christian world for his work depicting the life of Christ.

"Through your art you add a new step to your Jacob-ladder into immortality."- Carl Heinrich Bloch. He believed that through his art he could become immortal, and through his paintings of the Savior, he could also be in good standings with God.

In this painting it shows Christ in his humble beginnings. It is before the magi arrive, and the Shepards have arrived to pay respect to the King of Kings. Christ is the only source of light in the painting and i feel that this really is a good representation of Christ's purpose in his life.

I chose this painting because it really exemplifies humility. It is before the magi come laden with gifts; therefore, the beautiful simplicity of Christs simple birth can be enjoyed by all.

Adoration of the Magi

Gentile da Fabriano, Adoration of the Magi, tempera on wood, 9' 11" x 9' 3" ca. 1423
Gentile da Fabriano (1370-1427) was from Florence, Italy. He was considered by many to be the master of international style.


"The altar-piece, with its elaborate gilded Gothic frame, is testimony to Strozzi’s
lavish tastes. So too is the painting itself, with its gorgeous surface and sumptuously costumed kings, courtiers, captains, and retainers accompanied by a menagerie of exotic animals. Gentile portrayed all these elements in a rainbow of color with extensive use of gold." - Fred S. Kleiner

This altarpeice was created for a chapel in Santa Trinità in Florence. The piece tells the story of the Magi that came to visit Christ and to give him the gifts of Gold, Frankincense, and Myrrh. In the painting it is designed so that Christ is the main source of light in the painting.

I chose this piece because it is a good representation of the glory in which Christ is depicted throughout the art world. It is made with such fine materials, and there is a lot going on in the painting; however, the attention is still drawn to the child.



Tribute Money

Masaccio, Tribute Money, Fresco, 8' 4 1/8" x 19'  7 1/8",ca. 1424-1427

Tommaso di ser Giovanni di Mone Cassai ( Masaccio) died at the young age of 27. (1401-1428).
It is beleived that no artist contributed as much to a new art style in such a short period time as did Masaccio. He did not follow in the footsteps of his teacher yet explored the artistic world in search of his own style.


"Masaccio’s figures recall Giotto’s in their simple grandeur, but they convey a greater psychological and physical credibility. He modeled his figures with light coming from a source outside the picture." Fred S. Kleiner

This painting was made in the Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, in Florence, Italy. It is a  depiction of one of Christ's many miracles. When confronted about taxes, Christ instructs his apostle Peter to search the mouth of a fish, where he finds a coin and is able to pay the taxes required.

This painting is one of many that represents the miracles that were performed by Christ. I chose  a painting that showed a miracle of Christ to represent his earthly ministry.

The Last Supper

Leonardo Davinci, The Last Supper, Tempera and oil on plaster, 13' 9" x 29' 10"
ca. 1495-1498
Leonardo Davinci Was born in a small town known as Vinci in Italy. Leonardo was one of the most brilliant minds to walk this earth. Not only did he paint some of the greatest masterpieces known today, he also had an unquenchable curiosity in math, sciences, botany, zoology, and much much more.


"Christ has just announced that one of his disciples will betray him, and each one reacts. Christ is both the psychological focus of Leonardo’s fresco and the focal point of all the converging perspective lines."- Fred S. Kleiner

This mural was done for the rectory in the convent of Santa Maria Delle Grazie in Milan Italy. The mural covers an entire wall in the rectory. The mural is a representation of the last supper where Christ introduced the sacrament to his disciples just before he went to suffer in the garden of Gethsemane. Unfortunately the mural is in bad condition due to the experimental materials used  in its creation.

I chose the last supper because it was one of the last major teaching opportunities Christ had with his disciples before his crucifixion. I feel that this piece is a nice segway into the pieces that follow.

Betrayal of Christ

Duccio Di Buoninsegna, Betrayal of Christ, tempera and gold leaf on wood,
1' 10 1/2" x 3' 4" ca 1309-1311
Duccio Di Buoninsegna (1278-1318) is from Siena. He was known for his ability to create masterful altarpieces.


"On the back of the Maestà,Duccio painted a religious drama in which the actors display a variety of individual emotions. Duccio here took a decisive step toward the humanization of religious subject matter."- Fred S. Kleiner

The Betrayal of Christ was originally painted for the Siena Cathedral, in Siena Italy. This piece of art depicts the betrayal of Christ. The painting is able to capture many of the events that took place on that dark night. It shows the kiss given to Christ by Judas as a sign to the guards, also it shows Peter cutting off the ear of one of the guards in attempt to protect Christ. It is interesting to notice that Christ along with the other apostles are represented with halos; however, both Judas and Peter do not have one. I feel this is so because Judas fell from apostleship with the betrayal, and it is believed that Peter sinned that same night when he denied the Christ thrice.

I chose this painting mainly for the story told. I feel that this is a wonderful representation of the night Christ was betrayed and i feel that this topic is vital to the Flow of my exhibit. I mean to tell a story and this painting helps me do so.

Flagellation of Christ

Pico Della Francesca, Flagellation of Christ, oil and tempera on wood,
1' 11 1/8" x  2' 8 1/4" ca, 1455-1465
Pico Della Francesca (1420-1492) was from San Sepolcro of Tuscany. Pico believed that beauty was achieved when paintings were created to exemplify perfect geometric figures.


"The identification of the foreground figures continues to elude scholars. They appear to discuss the biblical tragedy that takes place in Pilate’s palace, which Piero rendered in perfect perspective."- Fred S. Kleiner

This painting is a representation of when Christ was presented to Pountius Pilot to be tried. It also tells of how Christ was whipped before he was crucified.This painting however, is famous because of the attention that was given to make sure of the paintings geometric exactness.

I chose this painting because of how it is designed. When looking at the painting Christ is towards the back, placing him almost out of reach. This caused me to think of what i might have been like for the apostles to be forced to stand and watch their master be tortured. I feel that this painting once again brings the events of Christ's life to life for the viewer.

Deposition

Rogier Van Der Weyden, Deposition, Oil on Wood, 7' 5 2/8" x 8' 7 1/8", ca. 1435
Rogier Van Der Weyden (1400-1464). He was known for his talent to depict scenes of intense emotion and action. Religious themes occupied the majority of his paintings.


"Deposition resembles a relief carving in which the biblical figures act out a drama of passionate sorrow as if on a shallow theatrical stage. The emotional impact of the painting is unforgettable."- Fred S. Kleiner

The original is located in Louvain Belgium. The artist depicted the people in this painting to show maximum movement. The fact that the people are painted close together adds to the idea of shared anguish do to the death of Christ.

This painting is a representation of thee crucifixion of Christ. I chose this painting because I feel it expresses such pure emotion. This detailed representation of Christ I feel adds perfectly to the emotional element I seek in this exhibit.

Lamentation

Giotto Di Bondone, Lamentation, Fresco, 6' 6 3/4" x 6' 6 3/4", ca. 1305
Giotto Di Bondone ( ca 1266-1337) was born of Florence. Giotto is considered to be the first renaissance painter.He was believed to be more of a naturalistic painter who abandoned the Byzantine style.

"In this fresco painted in several sections, Giotto used the diagonal slope of the rocky
landscape to direct the viewer’s attention toward the head of the sculpturesque figure
of the dead Christ."-Fred S. Kleiner

Located in the Arena Chapel in Padua, Italy, this painting is a representation of Christ's death. It tells of the lamenting that took place not only here on earth but also in the heavens. It was

This painting continues the story of Christ. I chose this painting because I feel it is a wonderful representation of Christ's grandeur, and shows that he truly was loved both on Earth and in Heaven.




Foreshortened Christ

Andrea Mantegna, Foreshortened Christ, Tempera on Canvas, 2' 2 3/4" x 2' 7 7/8"
ca. 1500
Andrea Mantegna (1431-1506)- From Padua, Mantegna was an artist who was a master of perspective. He  was believed to find joy in creating challenges for himself as an artist.


"In this work of overwhelming emotional power, Mantegna presented both a harrowing study of a strongly foreshortened cadaver and an intensely poignant depiction of a biblical tragedy." - Fred S. Kleiner

This painting is believed to be one of Mantegna's last pieces. This piece is such a masterpiece because it exemplifies true artistic skill in the category of perspective. The artist understood that Christ's feet and legs must be painted smaller so that they would not take up most of the painting. Thus the focus is on the upper half of the painting rather than simply Christ's feet.

This painting connects to the theme of "Jesus the Christ" because of its representation to a major biblical event, and an extremely impact-full event in the life of Christ.

Sunday, May 19, 2013

Conclusion

  This project has proven to be very interesting. It was a good experience searching through images that I felt were most appropriate for my given topic "Jesus the Christ". There are many wonderful pieces of art that have been created overtime; however, what proved most difficult for me in my search was compiling sufficient information about the artist. I found that the further i went back in history searching for paintings, the 
information i was able to find. I feel that this is the case because art was a form of preserving history. Whereas in today's society we are so accustomed to seeing images each and every day.

  One aspect that i truly enjoyed in creating this exhibition was the story i was able to tell through the paintings. I understand now what a curator must think of as he/she creates an exhibition. In the beginning I thought it was as simple as compiling similar paintings; however, I have learned that one must have vision when something such as this is created. 

   Throughout this course I have been taught that art is everywhere. This theme was reiterated throughout this project as i learned  to be artistic even in the way i compiled art. I feel I was able to find pieces that highlight Christ's life. It was a good experience creating this project because it forced me to realize that even I can find joy in curating an art exhibit.